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Feline Distemper: Understanding Panleukopenia and Protecting Your Cat
Feline distemper, also known as feline panleukopenia or feline parvovirus, is a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease that affects cats. It poses a significant threat to the feline population, particularly unvaccinated or young kittens. Understanding the nature of feline distemper, its symptoms, transmission, prevention, and treatment is vital in safeguarding the health and well-being of our feline companions. In this article, we will explore feline distemper, providing essential information to help cat owners navigate this disease effectively.
What is Feline Distemper (Panleukopenia)?
Feline distemper is caused by the feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), a highly resilient and contagious virus that primarily affects the digestive system and bone marrow of infected cats. Key points to consider about feline distemper include:
1. Transmission: The virus is shed in the bodily fluids of infected cats and can be transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, such as food bowls, litter boxes, bedding, or through close contact with an infected cat. Pregnant cats can also pass the virus to their unborn kittens.
2. Symptoms: Feline distemper attacks rapidly dividing cells, leading to a decrease in white blood cells (panleukopenia)…
